<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">吉格舞曲</span><font face="Calibri"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">Gigue</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">）</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 0;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Calibri">       </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">吉格舞曲是一种活泼的舞蹈，在中世纪，吉格是一种类似于提琴的弓弦乐器的名称，德语的“提琴”</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">(geige)</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">一词可能就源于此。这是一种古老的曾经流行于英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰乡村的活泼的舞曲，在英文中原来被称为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">jig</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">，在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">1600</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年的英国维吉纳琴作品中已经有了这种吉格舞曲，后来弗洛贝格尔又在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">1657</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年把它传入欧洲大陆，按照</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">17</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪末</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">18</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪初的标准，这种舞曲统一用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">6/8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的节拍演奏，但在记谱方式上也许有一些出入，可以采用较大或较小时值的音符，如</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">6/4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">或</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">6/12</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">拍，或把每一个</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">6/8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">小节分为两个</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">3/8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的小节，也可以把两个</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">6/8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">小节合成</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">12/8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的一小节，还可以用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">2/4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">或</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">4/4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">拍，再把各拍细分为三连音或是相当于三连音的节奏。在组曲中它通常是最后一首，即放在萨拉班德舞曲后面，如果有随意增加的舞曲，也只能放在萨拉班德舞曲和吉格舞曲之间，吉格舞曲始终是作为组曲中的结束出现的，它像组曲中其他的几种舞曲一样，也是两段式结构并且各自重复。</span><font face="Calibri"> </font></p>