<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">托卡塔</span><font face="Calibri"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">Toccata</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">）</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">托卡塔原意为“触动”或“触及”，可以说是键盘乐曲最古老的题材名称之一，原本是一个短小的乐章有时甚至只是一个短小的前奏，目的是让演奏者通过轻快纤巧的技巧来表现他的“触键”。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">16</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">世纪末的意大利式的托卡塔分为两种类型，一类包含大量精致的经过句，风格也比较自由；另一类是把托卡塔风格的段落和模仿风格的段落交替使用，可以看成是后世托卡塔与赋格或是前奏曲与赋格的原型。</span></p>