<p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">库朗特（</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Courante</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">）</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph">    </p><p> </p><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">    库朗特的字面意义为“流动”，是从</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">16</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪开始起源于法国的一种活泼的三拍子舞曲，后来又传入了意大利，在</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">17</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪和</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">18</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪初十分盛行，成为组曲中固定的第二舞曲，位置在阿勒芒德舞曲之后，它的后面通常是萨拉班德舞曲（</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">sarsbande</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">）偶尔是“装饰变奏曲”（</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">doubles</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">），即这种舞曲本身的变奏。从</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">17</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪开始库朗特舞曲形成了意大利库朗特舞曲和法国库朗特舞曲两种类型，意大利库朗特舞曲通常是</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">3/4</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">拍或</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">3/8</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">拍，也就是单三拍，作品中多用八分音符或十六分音符的音型，这种意大利式的库朗特节奏对于这个时期的世俗歌曲有强烈的影响。</span></span></p></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">    另一种库朗特舞曲即法国库朗特舞曲，虽然它和意大利库朗特舞曲有相似之处，但比较精致高雅，在织体上经常模仿琉特琴的分解和弦织体，在节奏方面，把单三拍子和复二拍子（即</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">3/2</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">拍和</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">6/4</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">拍）混合在一起交替使用，也就是每小节有时是三个重音有时是两个重音，特别是在两段中每段的结尾使用复二拍子。</span></p>