<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">创意曲</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Invention</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">）</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">创意曲在巴赫之前用于指短小的声乐曲或器乐曲。巴赫把他的十五首复调风格的二声部键盘曲定名为创意曲，意思是帮助演奏者“</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">.…..</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">不仅获得良好的创意并能充分的加以展开，”这些自由对位的钢琴小品是根据某一动机即兴发展而成的。巴赫还另外留下十五首同样风格的三声部键盘曲，现在通常被称为《三部创意曲》，但当时巴赫是定名为“交响曲”（</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">synphonies</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">）的。</span></p>