<p><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">阿勒芒德<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">（</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Allemande</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">）</span></span></span></p><p><p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">阿勒芒德是法语</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">danse allemande</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的缩写，意思是“德国舞曲”，它是</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">1550</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年起源于德国的一种舞曲，最初是中速的二拍子的舞曲，舞步简单浓重，用于代替孔雀舞曲（</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">pavan</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">也被译作帕凡舞曲），</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">17</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪和</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">18</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪初变成中速的四拍子，成为构成组曲基础的四首对比性舞曲的第一首，例如巴赫就在他的英国组曲中用阿勒芒德作为第一首舞曲。但当时的作曲家并不恪守慢速度，科雷利的阿勒芒德有时标的是</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">largo</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">或</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">adagio</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">，但有时却标上</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">allegro</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">或</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">presto</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">。不过到了</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">18</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪时。阿勒芒德已经定型为一种风格化的器乐形式，乐曲的性质庄重而不沉重，速度适中，曲体为二部曲式。</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">需要特别注意的是，有一种三拍子的性质类似圆舞曲的轻快的舞曲，也称为阿勒芒德舞曲，这种舞曲从</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">18</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪末开始流行，至今在德国和瑞士的农民种仍然盛行。它是圆舞曲的雏形，偶尔也被作曲家称为“德意志舞曲”（</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Deutscher Tanz</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">，或简称为</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Deutsch</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">），贝多芬的第三首《小品曲》（</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Op.119</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">）和他的十二首管弦乐《德意志舞曲》都是这种舞曲，在教学和演奏中一定要分清这两类同是名为阿勒芒德，但节奏和性质却截然不同的两种舞曲，有一点比较容易判断，就是根据作品年代和创作手法来区分，三拍子的轻快的有圆舞曲性质的阿勒芒德舞曲，产生于</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">18</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪末，创作手法是主调音乐的创作手法，而作为组曲之一的阿勒芒德舞曲，主要创作于</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">17</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">18</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪，是复调音乐的创作手法。</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph"> </p></p><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p><p class="MsoListParagraph"> </p></p><p class="MsoListParagraph"> </p>