<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;" class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">萨拉班德舞曲</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>(Sarabande) </span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 0;" class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">    萨拉班德这种舞蹈的名称据说来自于一名著名的舞蹈家</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">zarabanda</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的姓氏。它是</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">15</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪起源于拉丁美洲的一种舞蹈（一说起源于波斯），</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">16</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪初传入西班牙，</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">1583</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年被菲利浦二世下令禁止，因为它被认为是放荡、丑恶、“激发有害的感情的”。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">16</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪末</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">17</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪初萨拉班德舞曲传入法国和英国，成为组曲中常用的四种舞蹈之一，通常位于库朗特舞曲之后，吉格舞曲之前，是一种庄重缓慢的</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">3/2</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">或</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">3/4</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">拍舞曲，而不再是原来西班牙式的活泼形式，在巴赫和亨德尔的作品中，常常强调第二拍为重拍。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">20</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">世纪的德彪西和萨蒂也爱在作品中使用这种舞曲体裁。</span></p>