<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">帕提塔</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Partita</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">）</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">帕提塔原意是分割，在意大利语中在音乐方面准确的意义是“一首变奏”，整首的变奏曲则以复数形式的称之为帕提特耶（</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">partite</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">），但从</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">1731</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">年巴赫在《钢琴练习曲》中的六首帕提塔开始，则形成了把组曲这样的多乐章乐曲称为帕提塔的习惯。时至今日仍有作曲家将自己创作的组曲称为帕提塔，如沃尔顿、彭德雷茨基等。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">恰空舞曲</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Chaconne</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">）</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">    </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">恰空舞曲是一种三拍子的庄严的舞曲，大约在</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">16</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">世纪末由墨西哥传入西班牙，在巴思巴克语中是“秀丽”的意思，盛行于</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">17</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">世纪，经常在歌剧或键盘作品中出现。它与帕萨卡里亚舞曲（</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">passacaglir</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">）在曲式上及其类似，几乎难以区别，是建立在固定低音上的音乐作品，习惯上用变奏套曲的形式写成。有时它根据一个固定低音，有时把固定低音转到上声部，甚至在一些作品中虽然并没有固定低音，但音乐却分成许多非常短小却类似在固定低音上写成的乐段。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"> </p>